Large time behaviour of fronts governed by eikonal equations
Guy Barles and Jean-Michel Roquejoffre
Motivated by a model of solid combustion in
heterogeneous media, we investigate the time-asymptotic behaviour of flame
fronts evolving with a periodic space-dependent normal velocity; using the
so-called ``level sets approach'' we are led to study the large time
behaviour of solutions of eikonal equations. We first provide a general
approach which show that the asymptotic normal velocity of such flame front
depends only on its normal direction and is given by the homogenized
Hamiltonian of the eikonal equation. Then we turn to a more precise study
of the asymptotic behaviour of the flame front when the initial front is a
graph of a periodic function : in this case, the front moves asymptotically
with a constant normal velocity and we are able to prove that, in
coordinates moving with this constant velocity, the front has a
time-periodic asymptotic behaviour in the following two cases : (i) when
there is a straight line of maximal speed, and (ii) when the space
dimension is 2. These results are obtained by using homogenization,
control and dynamical systems (Aubry-Mather) theories.