A Geometrical Approach to the Study of Unbounded Solutions
of Quasilinear Parabolic Equations
Guy Barles, Samuel Biton and Olivier Ley
In this article, we are interested in the existence and uniqueness of
solutions for quasilinear parabolic equations set in the whole space RN. We
consider in particular cases when there is no restriction on the growth or
the behaviour of these solutions at infinity. Our model equation is the
mean curvature equation for graphs for which Ecker and Huisken have shown
the existence of smooth solutions for any locally Lipschitz continuous
initial data. We use a geometrical approach which consists in seeing the
evolution of the graph of a solution as a geometric motion which is then
studied by the so-called "level-set approach." After determining the right
class of quasilinear parabolic pdes which can be taken into account by this
approach, we show how the uniqueness for the original pde is related to
"fattening phenomena" in the level-set approach. Existence of solutions is
proved using a local Linfinity-bound obtained by using in an essential way
the level-set approach. Finally we apply these results to convex initial
datas and prove existence and comparison results in full generality, i.e.
without restriction on their growth at infinity.